Kugula njinga yatsopano kapena zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zododometsa kwa wophunzirayo;anthu ogwira ntchito m'sitolo amaoneka ngati akulankhula chinenero china.Ziri pafupifupi zoyipa ngati kuyesa kusankha kompyuta yanu!
Malinga ndi momwe timaonera, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa pamene tikugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso pamene tikulowa m'mawu aukadaulo.Tiyenera kufunsa mafunso kuti tiwonetsetse kuti tili patsamba limodzi ndi kasitomala ndikumvetsetsa zomwe akufuna, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangokhala kuwonetsetsa kuti timagwirizana pa tanthauzo la mawu omwe tikugwiritsa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina timapeza anthu akufunsa “gudumu,” pomwe amangofuna tayala latsopano.Kumbali ina, timakhala ndi maonekedwe osokonezeka pamene tapatsa wina "mphetemu," pamene anali kufunafuna gudumu lonse.
Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya chotchinga cha chilankhulo ndi gawo lofunikira paubwenzi wabwino pakati pa makasitomala ogulitsa njinga ndi ogwira ntchito m'mashopu apanjinga.Kuti zimenezi zitheke, nali buku lofotokoza mmene njingayo inapangidwira.
Yendani mpaka pansi pa tsamba ili kuti muwone mwachidule za mbali zazikulu zanjinga.
Bar imatha- zowonjezera zomangika kumapeto kwa ndodo zathyathyathya ndi zokwera zokwera zomwe zimapereka malo ena opumirapo manja anu.
M'munsi bulaketi- Kutoleredwa kwa mayendedwe a mpira ndi zopota zokhala mkati mwa chipolopolo chapansi cha chimango, chomwe chimapereka njira ya "shaft" yomwe mikono yozungulira imazungulira.
Braze-ons- zitsulo zokhala ndi ulusi zomwe zingakhalepo kapena kulibe pa chimango chanjinga zomwe zimapereka malo olumikizira zinthu monga zotsekera mabotolo, zoyikamo katundu, ndi zotchingira.
Khola- dzina labwino kwambiri la chotengera mabotolo amadzi.
Kaseti- kusonkhanitsa magiya omwe amamangiriridwa ku gudumu lakumbuyo panjinga zamakono zambiri (onani "Freewheel").
Chainrings- magiya omwe amamangiriridwa kudzanja lamanja lakumanja pafupi ndi kutsogolo kwa njinga.Bicycle yokhala ndi maunyolo awiri akuti ili ndi "kukokera kawiri;"njinga yokhala ndi maunyolo atatu akuti ili ndi "patatu".
Kogi- giya limodzi pa kaseti kapena gulu la zida zaulere, kapena giya limodzi lakumbuyo panjinga yokhazikika.
Mikono ya crank- ma pedals amalowa mu izi;mabawuti awa kumunsi kwa bracket spindle.
Cyclocomputer- liwu lapamwamba lomwe amakonda la chowongolera liwiro lamagetsi/odometer.
Derailer- chipangizo chomwe chimangiriridwa ku chimango chomwe chimagwira ntchito yosuntha unyolo kuchokera ku gear kupita ku china pamene mukusuntha magiya.Thederali kutsogoloimayendetsa kusintha kwa maunyolo anu ndipo nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira chakumanzere.Thederali kumbuyoimayendetsa kusintha kwa kaseti kapena freewheel, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira chakumanja.
Derailer hanger- gawo la chimango pomwe derailleur yakumbuyo imalumikizidwa.Nthawi zambiri ndi gawo lophatikizika la chimango pa njinga zachitsulo ndi titaniyamu, koma ndi gawo losiyana, losinthika panjinga za aluminiyamu ndi kaboni fiber.
Malo oponya- mtundu wa chogwirizira chomwe chimapezeka panjinga zothamangira mumsewu, zokhala ndi malekezero opindika owoneka ngati theka omwe amapitilira pamwamba, gawo losalala la bala.
Osiya- nsonga zooneka ngati U kumbuyo kwa chimango cha njinga, ndi m'munsi malekezero a miyendo ya mphanda yakutsogolo, pomwe mawilo amachitikira.Zomwe zimatchedwa chifukwa ngati mumasula mabawuti omwe ali ndi gudumu m'malo mwake, gudumulo "limatsika".
Zida zokhazikika- njinga yamtundu wanji yomwe ili ndi giya imodzi ndipo ilibe gudumu laulere kapena kaseti / kaseti / freehub, kotero simungathe kupita kugombe.Ngati mawilo akuyenda, muyenera kumangoyenda."Fixie" mwachidule.
Malo ogona- chogwirizira chokhala ndi chopindika pang'ono kapena chosakwera kapena chotsika;mipiringidzo ina yathyathyathya idzakhala ndi khonde lakumbuyo pang'ono, kapena "kusesa."
Mfoloko- gawo lamiyendo iwiri la chimango lomwe limagwira gudumu lakutsogolo m'malo mwake.Thechubu chowongolerandi gawo la mphanda lomwe limafikira mu chimango kudzera mu chubu chamutu.
Chimango- gawo lalikulu la njinga, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu, titaniyamu, kapena kaboni fiber.Wopangidwa ndi achubu pamwamba,mutu chubu,chubu pansi,pansi bulaketi chipolopolo,chubu chapampando,mipando imakhala,ndiunyolo amakhala(onani chithunzi).Chimango ndi mphanda zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati zophatikiza zimatchedwa achimango.
Thupi la Freehub- gawo la kanyumba kakang'ono ka mawilo akumbuyo ambiri, limapereka njira yolowera m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe imasamutsa mphamvu ku gudumu lanu mukamayenda kutsogolo, koma imalola kuti gudumu lakumbuyo litembenuke momasuka mukamayendetsa chammbuyo kapena osayenda konse.Kasetiyo imalumikizidwa ndi thupi la freehub.
Freewheel- kusonkhanitsa magiya omwe amamangiriridwa ku gudumu lakumbuyo komwe amapezeka panjinga zakale kwambiri komanso njinga zamakono zotsika.Magiya onse ndi makina a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mbali ya chigawo cha freewheel, mosiyana ndi zida za makaseti, kumene magiya ndi olimba, osasunthika, ndipo makina a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mbali ya gudumu.
Zomverera m'makutu- kusonkhanitsa kwa mayendedwe omwe amakhala mkati mwa chubu chamutu cha chimango cha njinga;imapereka chiwongolero chosalala.
Hub- chigawo chapakati cha gudumu;M'kati mwake muli ma ekisero ndi mayendedwe a mpira.
Nipple- Mtedza waung'ono womwe umagwira mawu m'mphepete mwa gudumu.Kutembenuza nsonga za nsonga za nsonga ndi wrench yolankhula ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwedezeka kwa ma spokes kusinthe, kuti "zoona" gudumu, mwachitsanzo, onetsetsani kuti gudumu ndi lozungulira bwino.
Rimu- mbali yakunja ya "hoop" ya gudumu.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, ngakhale amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo panjinga zakale kapena zotsika, kapena zopangidwa ndi kaboni fiber panjinga zina zothamanga kwambiri.
Rim stripkapenaRim tepi- chinthu chosanjikiza, nthawi zambiri nsalu, pulasitiki, kapena mphira, yomwe imayikidwa kunja kwa mkombero (pakati pa mkombero ndi chubu chamkati), kuteteza malekezero a spokes kuti asabowole chubu chamkati.
Malo okwera- mtundu wa chogwirizira chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a "U" pakati.Zokwera zina zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osaya kwambiri a "U", monga panjinga zamapiri ndi njinga zambiri zosakanizidwa, koma zina zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a "U" akuya kwambiri, monga panjinga zina zamtundu wa retro.
Chishalo- liwu lodziwika bwino la "mpando".
Pampando- ndodo yomwe imagwirizanitsa chishalo ndi chimango.
Chotsekera pampando- kolala yomwe ili pamwamba pa chubu cha mpando pa chimango, chomwe chimakhala ndi mpando pamtunda womwe ukufunidwa.Zida zina zapampando zimakhala ndi lever yotulutsa mwachangu yomwe imalola kusintha kosavuta, kopanda zida, pomwe ena amafunikira chida chokhwimitsa kapena kumasula chotchinga.
Tsinde- gawo lomwe limalumikiza chogwirizira ndi chimango.Musatchule izi kuti "gooseneck," pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti ndinu watsopano.Tsinde limabwera m'mitundu iwiri, yopanda ulusi-yomwe imamatira kunja kwa chubu chowongolera cha foloko, ndi ulusi, zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi bawuti yokulirakulira mkati mwa chubu chowongolera cha foloko.
Gudumu- kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwa hub, spokes, nipples, ndi rim.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-22-2022