Njinga zamasiku ano zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zambirimbiri, koma zofunika kwambiri ndi mafelemu ake, mawilo, matayala, mipando, chiwongolero, njanji, ndi mabuleki.Kuphweka kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti opanga njinga azitha kupanga zodalirika komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito patangotha zaka makumi angapo kuchokera pomwe ma velocipedes adayamba kugulitsidwa m'ma 1960s ku France, koma moyeserera pang'ono adakulitsa kapangidwe ka njinga kuti agwirizane ndi magawo ambiri omwe masiku ano ali mbali yamasiku ano. njinga.
Zofunika kwambiri panjinga:
Chimango- Bicycle frame ndiye chigawo chapakati cha njinga yomwe zigawo zina zonse zimayikidwa.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba kwambiri komanso zamphamvu (zambiri zitsulo, zitsulo zotayidwa, zitsulo za kaboni, titaniyamu, thermoplastic, magnesium, nkhuni, scandium ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza zophatikizika pakati pa zida) zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. za njinga.Njinga zambiri zamakono zimapangidwa ngati njinga yowongoka yomwe idatengera Rover's Safety Bicycle ya 1980s.Zimapangidwa ndi makona atatu, kupanga zomwe masiku ano zimadziwika kuti "diamond frame".Komabe, kuwonjezera pa chimango cha diamondi chomwe chimafuna kuti dalaivala ayende ndi miyendo yake kudutsa "chubu chapamwamba", zojambula zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mafelemu odutsa (omwe amapangidwira madalaivala azimayi), cantilever, recumbent, makonda, mtanda, truss, monocoque ndi mitundu ina yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yapadera ya njinga monga ma tandem njinga, ma penny-farthings, njinga zopinda ndi zina zambiri. ena.
Magudumu- Mawilo anjinga poyambirira adapangidwa kuchokera kumatabwa kapena chitsulo, koma atapanga matayala a pneumatic adasinthira ku mapangidwe amakono opepuka a waya.Zigawo zake zazikulu ndi kaphatikizidwe kanyumba (zokhala ndi ma ekiselo, mayendedwe, magiya ndi zina), masipoko, mkombero ndi matayala.
rivertrain ndi Gearing- Kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku miyendo ya ogwiritsa ntchito (kapena nthawi zina manja) kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimayang'ana magawo atatu enieni - kusonkhanitsa mphamvu (ma pedals omwe amazungulira pa gudumu), kutumiza mphamvu (kusonkhanitsa mphamvu kwa ma pedals kupita ku unyolo kapena chigawo china chofananira monga lamba wopanda unyolo kapena shaft) ndipo potsiriza liwiro ndi makina osinthira ma torque (ma gearbox, zosinthira kapena kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi giya imodzi yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi gudumu lakumbuyo).
Chiwongolero ndi Kukhala- Kuwongolera panjinga zamakono zowongoka kumatheka polumikiza zogwirizira ndi foloko yokhotakhota kudzera pa tsinde yomwe imatha kuzungulira momasuka mkati mwa mahedifoni.Zogwirira "zowongoka" zanthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe anjinga omwe amapangidwa kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1860, koma njinga zamakono zapamsewu ndi zothamanga zilinso ndi "Drop handlebars" zomwe zimakhala zopindika kutsogolo ndi pansi.Kusinthaku kumafuna kuti dalaivala azikankhira kutsogolo pamalo abwino kwambiri aerodynamic.Mipando imapangidwa mosawerengeka, kupanga zomwe zimakhala zomasuka komanso zopindika, zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zocheperako kutsogolo kuti athe kupatsa dalaivala malo ochulukirapo osuntha mwendo.
Mabuleki- Mabuleki anjinga amabwera m'mitundu ingapo - Mabuleki a spoon (amene sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri masiku ano), mabuleki a bakha (omwewo), mabuleki a Rim (ma friction pads omwe amakankha m'mphepete mwa gudumu lozungulira, zofala kwambiri), mabuleki a ma disc, mabuleki a Drum, mabuleki a Coaster, Kokani. mabuleki ndi Band mabuleki.Ngakhale mabuleki ambiri amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma actuation, ena ndi a hydraulic kapena hybrid.
mndandanda wa mbali zanjinga:
- Ekiselo:
- Bar imatha
- Mapulagi a bar kapena zisoti zomaliza
- Basket
- Kubereka
- Bell
- Kuyendetsa lamba
- Njinga ya brake chingwe
- Botolo la botolo
- M'munsi bulaketi
- Brake
- Brake lever
- Brake shifter
- Braze-on
- Kalozera wachingwe
- Chingwe
- Cartridge yonyamula
- Kaseti
- Drive Chain
- Chainguard
- Chainring
- Chainstay
- Chain tensioner
- Chaintug
- Gulu
- Cogset
- Koni
- Crankset
- Cotter
- Coupler
- Cup
- Cyclocomputer
- Derailleur hanger
- Derailleur
- Pansi chubu
- Siyani
- Dustcap
- Dynamo
- Maso
- Electronic Gear-Shifting System
- Fairing
- Fender
- Ferrule
- Mfoloko
- Mapeto a foloko
- Chimango
- Freehub
- Freewheel
- Gusset
- Hanger
- Handlebar
- Pulagi ya Handlebar
- Tepi ya Handlebar
- Baji yamutu
- Mutu chubu
- Zomverera m'makutu
- Nyumba
- Hub
- Hub dynamo
- Zida za Hub
- Chizindikiro
- Chubu chamkati
- Joki gudumu
- Kickstand
- Lokonut
- Kutseka
- Luga: a
- Wonyamula katundu
- Master link
- Nipple
- Panier
- Pedali
- Pegi
- Chingwe cha portage
- Kutulutsa mwachangu
- Choyika
- Chowunikira
- Mawilo ophunzitsira ochotsedwa
- Rimu
- Rotor
- Zodzitetezera
- Mpando
- Mipando njanji
- Chikwama chapampando
- Mpando chubu
- Chikwama cha mpando
- Pampando
- Seatstay
- Shaft-drive
- Sintha
- Shock absorber
- Side view mirror
- Skirt guard kapena coatguard
- Spindle
- Analankhula
- chubu chowongolera
- Tsinde
- Turo
- Zolemba zala
- Top chubu
- Tsinde la valve
- Gudumu
- Mtedza
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2022