Thenjingandi makina ochititsa chidwi omwe ali ndi magawo ambiri - ambiri, kwenikweni, kuti anthu ambiri samaphunzira mayina ndikungoloza malo omwe ali panjinga yawo ikavuta.Koma kaya ndinu watsopano ku njinga kapena ayi, aliyense amadziwa kuti kuloza si njira yothandiza kwambiri yolankhulirana.Mutha kupeza kuti mukutuluka m'sitolo yanjinga ndi chinthu chomwe simumachifuna.Munapemphapo “gudumu” latsopano pamene zonse zomwe mumafunikira zinali tayala latsopano?
Kulowa m'sitolo yanjinga kukagula njinga kapena kuyimba nyimbo kungakhale kododometsa;zimakhala ngati antchito amalankhula chinenero china.
Padziko lonse lapansi pa njinga pali zolankhula zaukadaulo.Kungodziwa mayina oyambira kungathandize kuyeretsa mpweya komanso kukupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chokwera njinga yanu.Ichi ndichifukwa chake taphatikiza nkhani yowunikira zonse, pafupifupi zonse, zigawo zomwe zimapanga njinga.Ngati izi zikumveka ngati ntchito yochulukirapo kuposa momwe imayenera kukumbukira kuti mukakhala ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse simudzakhala ndi tsiku lovuta.
Gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe omwe ali pansipa ngati kalozera wanu.Ngati muiwala dzina la gawo lomwe nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi chala chanu kuti likuthandizireni.
Zida Zanjinga Zofunika
Pedali
Ili ndi gawo lomwe woyendetsa njinga amayikapo mapazi ake.Pedal imamangiriridwa ku crank yomwe ndi gawo lomwe woyendetsa njinga amazungulira kuti azungulire unyolo womwe umapereka mphamvu yanjingayo.
Front derailleur
Njira yosinthira magiya akutsogolo pokweza unyolo kuchokera ku gudumu la unyolo kupita ku lina;imalola woyendetsa njingayo kuti azolowere mikhalidwe yamsewu.
Chain (kapena chain chain)
Seti ya maulalo achitsulo omwe amalumikizana ndi ma sprocket pa gudumu la unyolo ndi gudumu la giya kuti atumize kusuntha kwa gudumu lakumbuyo.
Chain khalani
Chubu cholumikiza pedal ndi crank hub ku gudumu lakumbuyo.
Kumbuyo derailleur
Njira yosinthira magiya akumbuyo pokweza unyolo kuchoka pa gudumu la giya kupita ku lina;imalola woyendetsa njingayo kuti azolowere mikhalidwe yamsewu.
Brake yakumbuyo
Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi chingwe cha brake, chokhala ndi caliper ndi akasupe obwerera;amakakamiza mabulake padi pazipupa kuti njinga ayimitse.
Mpando chubu
Gawo la chimango chotsamira pang'ono kumbuyo, kulandira msanamira ndikulowa m'machitidwe opondaponda.
Kukhala pampando
Chubu cholumikiza pamwamba pa chubu chapampando ndi gudumu lakumbuyo.
Mpando positi
Chigawo chothandizira ndikumangirira mpando, choyikidwa mosiyanasiyana kuya mu chubu chapampando kusintha kutalika kwa mpando.
Mpando
Mpando wawung'ono wamakona atatu wolumikizidwa ku chimango cha njinga.
Crossbar
Chopingasa mbali ya chimango, kulumikiza mutu chubu ndi mpando chubu ndi kukhazikika chimango.
Pansi chubu
Gawo la chimango cholumikiza chubu chamutu ku njira yoyendetsera;ndiye chubu lalitali kwambiri komanso lokhuthala kwambiri mu chimango ndipo limapangitsa kulimba kwake.
Valve ya matayala
Vavu yaing'ono ya clack yosindikiza kutsegula kwa inflation kwa chubu chamkati;imalola mpweya kulowa koma imalepheretsa kutuluka.
Analankhula
Zopota zachitsulo zopyapyala zomwe zimalumikiza likulu ndi mkombero.
Turo
Chopangidwa ndi thonje ndi ulusi wachitsulo wokutidwa ndi mphira, woyikidwa pamphepete kuti apange chotengera chamkati chubu.
Rimu
Bwalo lachitsulo lomwe limapanga kuzungulira kwa gudumu ndi pomwe tayalalo limayikidwa.
Hub
Chigawo chapakati cha gudumu chomwe masipoko amatuluka.Mkati mwake muli zotengera za mpira zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azizungulira mozungulira ekseli yake.
Mfoloko
Machubu awiri olumikizidwa ku chubu chamutu ndikumangirira kumapeto kwa gudumu lakutsogolo.
Front brake
Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi chingwe cha brake, chokhala ndi caliper ndi akasupe obwerera;imakakamiza mabulakepa awiri otsutsana ndi makoma am'mbali kuti achepetse gudumu lakutsogolo.
Brake lever
Chingwe chomangika pazigwiriro kuti mutsegule caliper ya brake kudzera pa chingwe.
Mutu chubu
Chubu chogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a mpira kufalitsa chiwongolero kupita ku foloko.
Tsinde
Gawo lomwe kutalika kwake kumasinthika;amalowetsedwa mu chubu chamutu ndikuthandizira zogwirizira.
Zogwirizira
Chipangizo chopangidwa ndi zogwirira ntchito ziwiri zolumikizidwa ndi chubu, zowongolera njinga.
Brake chingwe
Chingwe chotchinga chachitsulo chomwe chimatumiza kukakamiza komwe kumachitika pa lever ya brake kupita kumabuleki.
Sintha
Lever yosinthira magiya kudzera pa chingwe chosuntha derailleur.
Zosankha Zanjinga
Chojambula chala
Ichi ndi chipangizo chachitsulo / pulasitiki / chikopa chomwe chimamangiriridwa pamapazi omwe amaphimba kutsogolo kwa mapazi, kusunga mapazi pamalo oyenerera ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zogulitsira.
Chowunikira
Chipangizo chobweza kuwala kochokera komwe kudachokera kuti ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu awone wokwera njingayo.
Fender
Kachidutswa kakang'ono kachitsulo kamene kamaphimba mbali ya gudumu kuti ateteze wokwerayo kuti asamenyedwe ndi madzi.
Kuwala kumbuyo
Kuwala kofiira komwe kumapangitsa woyendetsa njingayo kuwoneka mumdima.
Jenereta
Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi gudumu lakumbuyo, kutembenuza kuyenda kwa gudumu kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ipangitse magetsi akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo.
Wonyamula (wotchedwa Rear Rack)
Chipangizo chomangika kumbuyo kwa njinga yonyamulira matumba mbali zonse ndi phukusi pamwamba.
Pampu ya matayala
Chipangizo chomwe chimakanikiza mpweya ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mpweya wamkati wa tayala la njinga.
Chojambula cha botolo la madzi
Thandizo lolumikizidwa ku chubu chapansi kapena chubu chonyamulira botolo lamadzi.
Nyali yakumutu
Nyali yowunikira pansi mayadi angapo kutsogolo kwa njingayo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-22-2022